Piper Cherokee · single engine · 4 seats

Small plane. Big adventures.

And it all starts with good maintenance.

A Cherokee is reliable and simple, and a great way to see how regular maintenance keeps aircraft safe, healthy, and flying. Explore every system, learn the five steps of a maintenance job, and price a repair yourself.

A white and blue Piper Cherokee, registration N1234P, seen from the side

When Maintenance Is Skipped, Flying Stops

Aircraft are inspected on a fixed schedule, and every job follows the same pattern. These are the numbers a student mechanic learns first.

8

Systems Checked

Engine, propeller, cockpit, fuselage, tail, controls, wings and landing gear.

5

Steps Per Job

Inspect, service, adjust, test, fly safe. Every repair follows this order.

12 mo

Annual Inspection

Most small planes need a full inspection every 12 months.

100 hr

Flight-Hour Check

Planes used for training or hire are also inspected every 100 flight hours.

Tour the Cherokee, System by System

Tap a numbered dot on the airplane to see what a mechanic inspects there, why it matters, and what can go wrong.

Cherokee with eight numbered inspection points

Eight systems. Pick one.

How We Fix It: The Maintenance Process

Five simple steps, in the same order, on every aircraft.

Words You Will Hear in a Hangar

A&P mechanic

Airframe and Powerplant. The FAA license that lets a person work on the body and engine of an aircraft.

Annual inspection

A full inspection required every 12 months for most small planes. It ends with a logbook entry.

100-hour inspection

A similar check required for planes used to teach or carry paying passengers, every 100 flight hours.

Squawk

A pilot's note about something that looks or feels wrong, like a sticky brake or a noisy radio.

Airworthiness directive

An FAA order to fix a known problem on a certain model. It is a rule, not a suggestion.

Logbook

The airplane's permanent record. Every repair and inspection is written down and signed.

Good maintenance keeps people safe, planes flying, and dreams on track.

Pick a few repairs and see what it takes to keep a Cherokee in the air.

Try the calculator

Meet Our “Daddy Jones”

A Cherokee 140 on the ramp, two videos, and more to watch. Tap the photo to see it full screen.

Walk-around by N8368R

Video, 15 seconds, with the picture and sound cleaned up.

LNG Fleet Maintenance

Video, 1 minute 45 seconds, with the picture and sound cleaned up.

A blue and white Piper Cherokee 140 tied down and covered on a ramp at night, under floodlightsPhoto

Cherokee 140 on the ramp

Tied down and covered for the night, with the engine cowling and propeller exposed.

Watch on YouTubeOpens in a new tab. YouTube videos can't play inside this page.

More on YouTube

A second video to watch.

Repair Calculator: What Does the Bill Look Like?

Pick the jobs, set the shop's hourly rate, and see what a repair bill is made of and how many days the plane stays on the ground. Prices are classroom examples for a small trainer-class airplane, not quotes.

Estimated bill
$0
PartsLaborMarkup + surprises
0mechanic hours
0days grounded

Days grounded assumes about 6 hours of hands-on work per day, with the plane in the hangar for at least one day. Real shops also wait on parts.

What Skipped Maintenance Can Cost

Maintenance is a legal requirement as well as a safety one. The FAA can fine a company or a person for each violation, and a mechanic's certificate can also be suspended or revoked.

Companies and operators
$75,000
maximum per violation

Repair stations, airlines and other businesses that are not small. Applies to violations on or after May 16, 2024.

Individuals and small businesses
$17,062
maximum per violation

For covered violations such as registration problems and improper disposal of life-limited parts. Amounts are adjusted for inflation.

A mechanic acting as a mechanic
$1,875
maximum per violation

The civil fine is small, but the FAA can also suspend or revoke the certificate, and without it a mechanic cannot work.

Real cases the FAA has proposed

Mar 12, 2026 · Repair station
$172,894

Dentec Avionics

Accused of working on three aircraft it was not certified to service and repeatedly using improper tooling on seven aircraft.

Aug 26, 2026 · Repair station
$69,948

Holling Enterprises

Accused of maintaining wheel and tire assemblies it was not rated for, at an unauthorized location, and approving parts for return to service without authority.

Dec 22, 2025 · Operator
$15.7M

Aery Aviation

Accused of flying Learjets with equipment installed without the required maintenance and documents, on 431 flights without airworthiness certificates.

These are proposed penalties. The companies have a chance to respond, and the final amount can differ.

How fines add up

Highest possible fine
$0

Sources: 14 CFR 13.301, DOT penalty notice, Jan 2026, FAA announcements for Dentec, Holling and Aery. Limits are maximums, not typical fines, and they change with inflation.

A Career Worth Climbing

Aircraft mechanics earn a median of about $80,000 a year, and the FAA certificates you earn open the next rung.

$79,870

Median Pay

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians, per year.

$82,280

Avionics Median

Technicians who work on aircraft electronics.

6%

Job Growth

Faster than average from 2025 to 2035.

13,100

Openings a Year

On average, out of about 159,800 jobs.

How much can a mechanic earn?

Pay for aircraft mechanics and service technicians, May 2025. Ten percent earned less than the low mark, and ten percent earned more than the high mark.

Pay depends on the employer

Median pay by industry, aircraft mechanics

What each rung asks of you

Experience and certificates matter more than any single job title. The FAA issues the Airframe (A) and Powerplant (P) certificates.

  • Finish an FAA-approved maintenance program, or learn on the job or in the military
  • Pass the FAA exams for A and P
  • Add the Inspection Authorization with experience

The career ladder

Rung 1

Student or helper

High school diploma, then a maintenance program or on-the-job training. Works under a certified A&P.

Rung 2

A&P mechanic

Holds the Airframe and Powerplant certificates. Does inspections, repairs and logbook sign-offs.

Rung 3

Lead mechanic

Guides a crew, plans the work, and checks quality on the hangar floor.

Rung 4

Lead inspector

Checks other people's work and signs off that jobs meet the manual.

Rung 5

Inspection Authorization

An A&P with experience who can approve many major repairs and alterations. The strongest advancement route.

Rung 6

Supervisor or FAA inspector

Runs a maintenance shop, or joins the FAA as an inspector or examiner.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish pay for each rung. In general, entry-level pay sits near the low end of the range and experienced inspectors and supervisors sit toward the high end.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook.